There are many diseases of different types that affect human being in one form to another. These different kinds of diseases in this world are categorized and grouped according to its features, effects and level of treatment. The priority of diseases is varies from country to country that depends upon economic condition of particular country. These major diseases also affect the economy of the country when it affects community and spread an epidemic. Like Thyroid is one of the major diseases that affects human beings in this world.

 

Thyroid is largest endocrine gland in the body, located in the neck just below the mouth. This gland controls the rate of burning the energy by our body, making of protein and the sensitivity of our body to other hormones. Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) are the major hormones that controls the metabolism rate of our body, growth and the functioning of different systems of our body. The most common problems related to Thyroid gland are Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. Nervousness, irritability, shaking, nervousness, weight loss, feeling exhausted, fatigue, shorter menstrual periods, frequent bowel movements are some the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Weight gain, lack of energy, fatigue, a feeling of cold, dry skin, dry hair, constipation, slow thought process, heavy menstrual period are some of the symptoms of Hypothyroidism.

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Major Diseases in the world